Abstract: We estimate the effect of exchange rate movements on firm-level wages, using a representative panel of manufacturing firms. We show that the direction and size of wage adjustment is shaped by the international exposure of each firm on both the sale and cost side of the balance sheet, similar to the response of employment documented in Nucci and Pozzolo (2010). Through the revenue side, wages tend to rise after a currency depreciation and the effect is more pronounced the higher is the firm\u2019s exposure to sales from exports. Through the expenditure side, a depreciation induces a cut in the firm\u2019s wages, and the effect is larger the higher is the incidence of imported inputs in total production costs. For a given degree of external orientation, both these effects are larger for firms with a lower market power. Moreover, we document that the effect of exchange rates on wages is shaped by (i) the extent of sectoral import penetration in the domestic market; (ii) the proportion of newly hired workers in each firm in a given year; and (iii) the composition of the firm\u2019s workforce by occupational category.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nucci F, Franco Pozzolo A. CASMEF Working Paper Series. 2012;(8).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","publication_type":[559],"class_list":["post-8634","casmef_publication","type-casmef_publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"pub_unit":7855,"pub_file":8633},"yoast_head":"\n